№ 1 (21) 2024
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About article
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING AN INNOVATIVE LOGISTICS SYSTEM
Vilayat Ismayilov
Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Azerbaijan Doctor of Economics, Professor ismaylov1953@mail.ru ORCİD:0000-0003-0892-0365
Sandur İsmayıl
ADA Universiteti, Azerbaijan magistrant sandurismayil07@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Innovations in any field characterize the process of obtaining a technological innovation based on scientifically based knowledge. Since innovation processes are cyclical in nature. And the innovation process proceeds in stages, not directly. The research paper deals with seven stages of the implementation of the innovation process. It is shown that in modern Azerbaijan there is a need to switch to an innovative logistics development strategy. And the transition to this strategy is becoming a global problem in this area. The development of innovative logistics technologies makes it possible to process large amounts of data and expand the prospects for using information and analytical centers of logistics providers. This study presents the classification features and types of logistics innovations, as well as a generalization of basic and innovative logistics. It is revealed that fundamental and innovative logistics complement each other, but at the same time, there is a contradiction between them. Only the optimal solution of the entire complex of mutual management tasks allows you to achieve your goals. Since only the logistics system is able to recoup all logistical costs and ensure the highest efficiency. The issues related to the expediency of using innovative logistics are noted. The World Bank regularly calculates and presents the sequence of countries in the world in a ranking reflecting the effectiveness of the logistics system. The Logistics Efficiency Index, which is determined by this organization, is a unique comparative analysis tool that measures the flexibility of logistics systems with data for 140 countries in 2023. The index consists of six components – customs assessment, infrastructure assessment, ease of transportation assessment, quality assessment of logistics services, timeliness assessment and tracking. The creation of a national innovation system is considered a strategic indicator of innovative development in market conditions for the countries of the former Soviet Union, including Transcaucasia. The national innovation system will ensure the identification of innovation priorities, the formation and implementation of state programs for the development of innovative logistics and the stimulation of innovation activities.
Keywords: innovative logistics, types, logistics efficiency index, development of innovative logistics