In the article, in the context of the problems of the organization of social protection, which are continuously formed in the face of social protection systems in the context of globalization, the scientific-theoretical basis of the main features of the influence of the principles related to the organization of social protection on the system, including the principle of the organization of social protection at the level of its organization and management, as a mechanism for improving social protection in the Republic of Azerbaijan, the analysis of the importance of the approach from the point of view of development, current problems, application possibilities and prospective directions is carried out. The object of the study – is the regulation of the social protection system, of which the ultimate goal is to improve the social well-being of the population in Azerbaijan. The subject of the study – is the identification and fulfillment of the principles of social protection in terms of priority in the organization and management of social protection and studying the possibilities of evaluation and application of those principles in order to improve the effectiveness of social protection. The purpose of the study – is providing systematic and scientifically-theoretical improvement directions in the direction of further qualitative improvement of the development and social protection of the population. The scientific novelty of the research is the introduction of systematized scientific-theoretical approaches related to the directions of improvement in the conditions of faster change and formation of social protection needs at the current level of development of social protection in Azerbaijan in the context of the national social protection model. The possibilities of the impact on the development of the country’s social protection system are considered, and a conceptual view is formed for making perspective-based decisions, taking into account the lessons learned in the article when developing social protection programs within the social protection system, the essence, significance and role of the definition and application (implementation) of the principles of organizing social protection assessed. It is considered that advanced theoretical foundations, formed on the basis of the social protection infrastructure in Azerbaijan, the corresponding normative base and management experience, have practical significance in the development of methodological approaches and reforms from the point of view of the priority direction of the development of the social protection system of Azerbaijan from the point of view of the national model of social protection. Keywords: social protection, principles of social protection, principles of organization of social protection, social welfare, social security